On this traditional mode, self-deceivers must (1) hold contradictory beliefs and (2) intentionally get themselves to hold a belief they know or believe truly to be false. Such deception is intentional and requires the deceiver to know or believe ¬ p and the deceived to believe p. The traditional paradigm of self-deception is modeled after interpersonal deception, where A intentionally gets B to believe some proposition p, all the while knowing or believing truly ¬ p (not p). Later, the focus has been shifted to vision-related research in social psychology. The lack of mechanistic models available to this line of research, led to the debate being unresolved. While Freudian analysis of the conscious and the unconscious minds dominated the field, psychological scientists in the 1970s became curious about how those two seemingly separate worlds could work together. Self-deception involves convincing oneself of a truth (or lack of truth) so that one does not reveal any self-knowledge of the deception. Self-deception is a process of denying or rationalizing away the relevance, significance, or importance of opposing evidence and logical argument. JSTOR ( March 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. However, someone might fool you just as a joke and to trick someone is sometimes seen as a skillful thing to do, if the person being tricked is seen as a bad person who deserves it.This article needs additional citations for verification.

If someone cheats/tricks/fools/cons you, they may get something from you and make you feel stupid. People may feel cheated/betrayed by someone in authority whom they trusted to look after their interests. Deceive is probably the worst because people typically deceive friends, relations, and others who know and trust them. Many of these words involve making someone believe something that is not true, but some of them are more disapproving than others.con ( informal) to deceive someone, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do something for you: My grandfather was conned out of $10,000 by criminals.betray to hurt someone who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not being loyal to them: She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.deceive to make someone believe something that is not true, especially someone who trusts you, in order to get what you want: I don't know how he deceived me so well.fool to make someone believe something that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want: Just don't be fooled by these statistics.

trick to make someone believe something that is not true, especially in a skillful way, in order to get what you want: She tricked him into handing over all his savings.

lie to say or write something that you know is not true: He lied about his age.

Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition, or exam: Copying someone else's answers is one kind of cheating.

cheat to make someone believe something that is not true, in order to get money or something else from them: She cheated on her taxes.

These words all mean to make someone believe something that is not true, especially in order to get what you want. deceive somebody into doing something She deceived him into handing over all his savings.

1 to make someone believe something that is not true deceive somebody Her husband had been deceiving her for years.

Deceptive thoughts synonym